Чад (фр.: Tchad араб. : تشاد Республикась Чад (фр.: République du Tchad араб. : جمهورية تشاد кучкань Африконь масторсь. Пряошец — Нджамэна ошсь.
Масторкитьксонза Либия , Судан , Нигэрия , Нигэр , Кучкань Африконь Республикась ди Камэрун мархта.
Уштефоль 11 августста 1960 кизоня .
Samuel Decalo (1987). Historical Dictionary of Chad (2 ed.). Metuchen: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-1937-5 . (анг.) Samuel Decalo (2003). Cinéma: un avenir plein d'espoir (фр.) Naygotimti Bambé (2007). Issa Serge Coelo, cinéaste tchadien: On a encore du travail à faire, Tchad et Culture (фр.) D.J.J. Botha (1992). S.H. Frankel: Reminiscences of an Economist . The South African Journal of Economics. (анг.) Debra Boyd-Buggs; Scott Joyce Hope (1999). Camel Tracks: Critical Perspectives on Sahelian Literatures . Lawrenceville: Africa World Press. ISBN 0-86543-757-2 . (анг.) Central Intelligence Agency (2009). Chad (анг.) Chad United States' Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices (анг.) Chad. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices (анг.) Chad (анг.) Chad. International Religious Freedom Report 2006 (анг.) Chad. African Economic Outlook 2007 (PDF) . Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2007. ISBN 978-92-64-02510-3 .(анг.) Chad. The World Factbook United States Central Intelligence Agency (анг.) Chad. Women of the World: Laws and Policies Affecting Their Reproductive Lives – Francophone Africa (PDF) . Center for Reproductive Rights. 2000.(анг.) Chad. Freedom of the Press: 2007 Edition (анг.) Chad (анг.) Cultural Profiles Project. Citizenship and Immigration Canada (PDF) . 2007. ISBN 0-7727-9102-3 .(анг.) Chad Urban Development Project (PDF) .(анг.) |date=2004|publisher=World Bank}}(анг.) Chad: Humanitarian Profile – 2006/2007 (PDF) . Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 2007.(анг.) East, Roger; Richard J. Thomas (2003). Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders . Routledge. ISBN 1-85743-126-X . (анг.) Dinar, Ariel (1995). Restoring and Protecting the World's Lakes and Reservoirs . World Bank Publications. ISBN 0-8213-3321-6 . (анг.) Lange, Dierk (1988). The Chad region as a crossroad, in UNESCO General History of Africa – Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh (PDF) . (анг.) Macedo, Stephen (2006). Universal Jurisdiction: National Courts and the Prosecution of Serious Crimes Under International Law . University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1950-3 . (анг.) Ndang, Tabo Symphorien (2005). A qui Profitent les Dépenses Sociales au Tchad? Une Analyse d'Incidence à Partir des Données d'Enquête (PDF) . Poverty and Economic Policy. (фр.) Sam Nolutshungu (1995). Limits of Anarchy: Intervention and State Formation in Chad . Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1628-6 . (анг.) Kenneth Pollack (2002). Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991 . Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3733-2 . (анг.) Republic of Chad – Public Administration Country Profile (PDF) . United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2004.(анг.) Circonscriptions Administratives (PDF) . Government of Chad. 2007.(анг.) Spera, Vincent (2004). Chad Country Commercial Guide – FY 2005 (анг.) Wolfe, Adam (2007). Instability on the March in Sudan, Chad and Central African Republic (анг.)
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